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T. Rukmini

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Birthdays & Anniversaries
27.11.1936

TRukmini has been one  of the most preferred violin accompanists in the Carnatic music scene for years. The reasons are not far to seek: her decided skill with the instrument, deep knowledge of the lakshana of raga-s, adeptness in quickly grasping what the main performer is doing, and willingness to follow the main performer as a true accompanist should. Not for her an overbearing attitude and one-upmanship. Her views on the role of an accompanist are clear and firm and she strives to play this role wholeheartedly and succeeds admirably. In her career, spanning decades, she has played as accompanist to stalwarts as well as upand- coming musicians of many generations. audiences not only with her vidwat and the way she has played her part as an accompanist, but with her stage presence and the pleasantness which always seems to surround her.

Rukmini's first performance as accompanist in a proper recital hall— and for her the most memorable and significant one— was at the Town Hall in Bangalore when she was just 16 years old. She accompanied T.R. Mahalingam (Flute Mali) in a benefit programme. By then she had already taken part in some concerts presented by the same organisers and earned a name as a competent accompanist. She had also attended many of Mali's concerts and longed for an opportunity to play with him, As for Mali, apparently he had heard about Rukmini as a talented violinist but had not himself heard her perform. In the event, he agreed to have her accompany him in the concert after she played one song for him, a sampler.

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Latchappa Pillai

Amubi Singh

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Birthdays & Anniversaries
28.11.1881 - 29.06.1972

Parassala B. Ponnammal

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Birthdays & Anniversaries

Veteran singer Parassala Ponnammal rose to stardom after her maiden concert at the historic, hallowed Navaratri Mandapam at Tiruvanathapuram in 2006, when she was well into her eighties. (The place is by now globally talked about as a ‘made-for-music venue’ with its special indigenous acoustic set up. Her guru Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer created a record of sorts by performing there for about 60 years).

At her maiden Chennai concert a few years ago, Ponnammal sang Irayimman Thampi’s pada varnam Amba Gauri (Arabhi) raga with such ease that many a rasika found it difficult to believe that it was in tisra triputa tala. When she sang Sreepatey Sreenarayana of Keerikattuthopil Gopala Pillai, another in the audience exclaimed he was listening to ‘Mukhari of a lifetime’! Dayapayonidhey in Jaganmohini.

When Parassala B. Ponnammal – ‘the grandma of Gaanakairali’ – rose to receive the prestigious T.T.K. award at the Madras Music Academy on New Year’s.

PUBLISHER’S NOTE

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After a long stint with Sruti, V. Ramnarayan our former Editor-in-Chief has retired due to health reasons. Right from bringing in the Sanmar collaboration, introducing theatre in Sruti, to bringing about a diverse assortment of topics to our readers, Ramnarayan, ably steered the magazine all these years. A progressive thinker, he welcomed fresh ideas, young writers, and would always look for an opportunity to feature a deserving performer. His keen eye for detail, his ability to micro-edit ensured high production standards for the magazine. We wish to place on record our appreciation of the years of service with Sruti and Sanmar. We will miss him here at Sruti and we wish him a speedy recovery.

Effective December, S. Janaki takes over as the new Editorin- Chief of Sruti magazine.
‘Sruti’ Janaki, as she is often addressed, is an extraordinarily conscientious and dependable member of our team since November 1989. Back in 2002, after the sudden demise of our founder-editor N. Pattabhi Raman, Janaki and the rest of the Sruti parivar kept the magazine going against overwhelming odds and ensured that the magazine came out every month on time without a break. Today, even though her editorial plate is overflowing, she is always enthusiastic and ever-ready to help, be it our in-house events, designing our cover, website or even ideating for a panel discussion. A multifaceted personality and a prolific writer, Janaki is a well-known arts activist and commentator for almost 30 years. She is also an office bearer and committee member of prominent arts organisations and of course a lifelong student of music, dance and painting with a degree in journalism.

The Sruti Foundation welcomes Janaki and we would like to take this opportunity to thank everyone who has supported us all these years—our writers, readers, subscribers, advertisers and well-wishers.

It is “season time” in Chennai, when all the halls—big and small—are abuzz with music and dance. We have a brief curtain-raiser on this season while music historian and raconteur Sriram V harks back to some of the happenings in Margazhi 75 years ago, in his inimitable style. The Chennai music and dance season is also the time when all the cultural organisations recognise and celebrate excellence among young talent and mature musicians. In this issue, the focus is on two personalities who have reached the pinnacle of success—Aruna Sairam, recipient of the Sangita Kalanidhi, and Dr. Premeela Gurumurthy recipient of the Musicologist Award, Saraswathi Puraskaram and the Lifetime Achievement Award. Both are performing musicians and arts administrators and have struck a good balance between their personal life and profession. They do not belong to a musical lineage by birth but had parents who inculcated in their children their own passion for Indian classical arts and exposed them to its holistic nature. They were also lucky to learn from great teachers. Aruna Sairam is a musician of the masses and Premeela Gurumurthy is an academician.

Unlike her seniors, Jayanthi Kumaresh, recipient of the Indira Sivasailam award this year, can boast of a great musical lineage. She deserves special mention as she has remained steadfast to a traditional instrument like the veena and is exploring ways to popularise and propagate it.   

We also pay tribute to the late Annapurna Devi who was a master of the surbahar—an instrument even less popular than the veena and the sitar. Totally devoted to playing the instrument and teaching, she was a rare human being in that she shunned publicity of any kind and lived like a recluse.

We have a colourful bumper issue this month as it draws advertisers who wish to make a statement during the season—a landmark happening in Chennai.

P.U. ARAVIND

Kalakshetra Foundation

Asad Ali Khan

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Birthdays & Anniversaries
1.12.1937 - 14.6.2011

Asad Ali Khan was born in 1937 in Alwar. His ancestors were royal musicians in the courts of Rampur and Jaipur in the 18th century. His great-grandfather was the famous Rajab Ali Khan – head of the court musicians in Jaipur. He learnt vocal music for 15 years. Asad Ali Khan was among the few musicians who played the Rudra veena and the last master of the Khandar school of dhrupad.

He was associated with All India Radio. He performed in many countries like Afghanistan, the U.S.A., in Australia, Europe, and conducted music workshops in the United States. He taught the sitar in the Faculty of Music and Fine Arts at the University of Delhi for 17 years, and continued to train students privately after his retirement. He had a number of foreign students. Asad Ali Khan received several national awards, including the prestigious Padma Bhushan (2008) and the Central Sangeet Natak Akademi award (1977).

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P. R. Thilagam

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                                                                Birthdays & Anniversaries
2.12.1926
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Saradchandra Arolkar

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                                                             Birthdays & Anniversaries
2.12.1912 - 3.6.1994

Kalamandalam Sugandhi

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2.12.1950

Maharajapuram Santhanam

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                                                              Birthdays & Anniversaries
3.12.1928 - 24.6.1992
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Damayanti Joshi

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5.12.1932 - 19.9.2004
Birthdays & Anniversaries

Born in Mumbai on December 5, to Vatsala Joshi, Damayanti was "adopted" by the wellknown scientist of the times, Col. Sahib Singh Sokhey and his famous dancer-wife Madame Menaka as their own. Menaka had lost her daughter earlier and thus took to Daman as her own. A rather weak child physically, Daman got attracted to the sounds of ghungroos emanating from Madame Menaka's classroom where Pandit Sitaram Prasad of the Lucknow gharana taught. He was a direct disciple of Bindadin and taught many girls in the neighbourhood. Kathak then was very popular in Bombay.

A re you her son?" asks her maid when I announce my presence in Mumbai, December 2002. "Yes, sort of," I quip and this thought is true because Damayanti Joshi was the first person who saw me when I was born in Maharani Shantadevi Hospital in Baroda, on a rare day like the 29th of February. Damayanti called on my mother M.K. Saroja and saw me as an hour old! and blessed me before even my father, the venerable Mohan Khokar, took time off from his university classes in the evening, to come to see his third-born son. Thus, I have always held Damayanti to be a motherfigure, in addition to being a great Kathak exponent. I was in Mumbai documenting veteran guru-s on a Ford Foundation pilot project and chanced to land at Damayanti (Daman's) home on 5thDecember, a special date because it was her 80th birthday too! Like all great dancers, she claimed it was her 60th birthday but what's a few decades between friends? That digital recording perhaps remains the last-ever footage of this dance great. 

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Srjan festival showcases diverse talents

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TheNALCO Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra (GKCM) awards were presented to veteran theatre artist Satchi Das and Odissi guru Lingaraj Behera on 9 September 2018, the final day of the 24th edition of the GKCM Award Festival, held at Rabindra Mandap in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The Yuva Pratibha Samman for young talent went to Odissi dancers Sonali Mohapatra and Subikash Mukherjee, Kathak dancer Swati Sinha, and Odissi musician, Rohan Dahale, an exponent of the mardala. The awards were given away by Hema Malini, actor and Member of Parliament, Ashok Charan Panda, Odisha Minister for Tourism and Culture, and Manoranjan Panigrahi, Principal Secretary, Department of Odia Language, Literature and Culture.
The evening also saw the release of the book Dancing into Eternity on the life of  Kelucharan Mohapatra, a tribute by Ratikant Mohapatra—director of the institution Srjan Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra Odissi Nrityabasa—to his father and guru.   
The award ceremony was rounded off with the dance ballet, Maati, performed by the Srjan ensemble, based on a poem by Radha Mohan Gadanayak and choreographed in the neo-classical Odissi style by Ratikant Mohapatra. The story progressed in the likeness of a river, with innovative choreography bringing to life the interplay among the five elements.   
Over the five days of the festival, the audience was treated to classical music and dance performances in various genres.
Dance
Kuchipudi exponent and guru Vyjayanthi Kashi and her daughter Prateeksha, presented Antaranga Taranga, based on vatsalya rasa. The composition and choreography emphasised that vatsalya is not only limited to a mother’s love for her own child. It was vatsalya that made the mighty Narasimha kill Hiranyakasipu and embrace Bhakta Prahlada, beautifully expressed in the vocabulary of Kuchipudi. The finer nuances of the maternal love of Yasoda for Krishna were enacted sensitively by the mother-daughter duo. Vatsalya rasa was also illustrated by the dancers through the story of Seeta and her mother, Bhoomi. Dialogue was used extensively, in keeping with tradition.
Kathak stalwart Rajendra Gangani, son of Kundan Lal Gangani, displayed an astounding stage presence. Fittingly for a dance festival in Odisha, he began his performance by offering arti to Lord Jagannath. He also paid his obeisance to Lord Siva and followed it with a Durga stuti by Guru Gobind Singh. His expression of bhakti was remarkable. With his prowess in the technicalities of Kathak, he kept the audience spellbound.
Rajashree Praharaj’s solo Odissi presentation—choreographed by Ratikant Mohapatra—early in the festival, set the tone for the five-day extravaganza. She made her mark with a skilfully presented Hamsadhwani pallavi and the abhinaya piece Seeta Haran. Her guru who played the mardala and the other accompanists provided excellent support.
Music
The husband-wife duo R. Kumaresh and Jayanthi Kumaresh performed a vibrant  violin-veena jugalbandi in the Carnatic tradition, with Jayachandra Rao and S. Krishnaswamy accompanying them on the mridangam and ghatam respectively. The percussionists showcased their prowess during the tani avartanam.
On day two, Parthasarathi Panigrahi, a vocalist of repute, included several ashtapadis in his recital. As the finale, he rendered a Durga bhajan in raga Gurjari. He was accompanied by Bibhu Prasad Tripathy (keyboard), Dushmant Parikh (tabla), Rabi Narayan Barik (manjira), Srinibas Satpathy (flute) and Agnimitra Behera (violin).
Agam, a Bangalore-based contemporary Carnatic and progressive metal band, provided an interesting counterpoint to the conventional artistic styles on display. Besides original compositions and a few ghazals, the band played Swati Tirunal’s Tillana in Dhanasree, Onwards and Upwards, based on Muthuswami Dikshitar’s Subrahmanyena rakshitohamin Suddha Dhanyasi and Rangapuravihara.
Solo Carnatic violinist Ambi Subramaniam, son and disciple of renowned violinist L. Subramaniam, struck a good rapport with the audience from his first rendition. Coming after the award ceremony, his set included some of the choicest compositions of  Tyagaraja and rang the curtain down on a memorable festival.
TAPATI CHOWDHURIE

LEC DEM MELA 2018

Sankeerthana Choodamani awards

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Sankeerthana Kalanidhi and Sankeerthana Choodamani awards were conferred on Brahmasri N. Mahadeva Bhagavatar and Erode Brahmasri Rajamani Bhagavatar respectively by Justice G.R. Swaminathan, Judge, High Court of Chennai on the valedictory day of 18th Namasankeerthana Vizha celebrated in association with Integrated Academy for Performing Arts and Bhagavatha Seva Trust on 9 December 2018. G. Sundaresan - Shriram Group, Y. Prabhu Secretary General - Sri Krishna Gana Sabha, Udayalur Kalyanarama Bhagavatar, V. Gopalakrishnan - General Manager, CUB and N. Kamakodi - Chairman, CUB, are also in the picture.


Chandralekha

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6.12.1928 - 30.12.2006
Birthdays & Anniversaries

In the 1960s, she stopped performing Bharatanatyam to become a writer, poet and a human rights activist. Many of us saw her in her earlier avatar and watched in fascination as she evolved into an original thinker and creator in Indian dance, inventing a new, contemporary idiom, rooted in several synergistic Indian traditions that went beyond dance.

It was when she rejected the devotional elements of dance and explored the potential of the human body through a new stylistics based on rigour and precision, that we sat up and took notice of her. Often dubbed a maverick who fused Bharatanatyam, yoga and Kalaripayattu, she gradually found a devoted band of loyal students, when she moved away from solo performances to produce brilliantly orchestrated group productions that stressed the importance of teamwork. With each new production, more and more controversy surrounded her, as she experimented with form and content.

1985 was a turning point in her life as a choreographer. She started work on Angika, said to be a milestone in the history of Indian dance, in which she first combined Bharatanatyam and Kalaripayattu. Performing at Kalakshetra, she shocked most of the audience unused to ‘modern’ dance, with the explicit if artistic depiction of man-woman relationships.

Her work Sri, on the theme of equal rights for Indian women, was shown in the House of World Cultures in Berlin in 1992 during the India Festival there.

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Kadri Gopalnath

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Birthdays & Anniversaries
06.12.1950

In classical music, the young aspirant encounters many hurdles barring the way to fame and fortune. Talent and application to the art are by themselves not enough. It is vital for the aspirant and his or her guardian angels to enter and remain in the good books of organisers in order to procure concert opportunities amidst stiff competition ; acquire impressive concert techniques ; muster friends and relatives to achieve decent audience turnout; develop a fan following without alienating purists or critics ; secure press coverage by pleasing key persons ; and in general maintain positive feedback loops that sustain the momentum of progress. Many a time, a good performer gets defeated by all the behindthe- scenes activity.

In such a competitive situation where merit alone is not enough, the adaptation and mastery of an instrument quite alien to the native music tradition confers distinct advantages on the aspirant concerned. The novelty value attracts curious listeners, thereby bestowing much needed attention and recognition on the innovative artist. The marriage of U. Srinivas and the mandolin offers the best illustration of this aspect, although Srinivas' musical genius is such that he would have succeeded possibly with any other instrument as well.

Kadri Gopalnath of Karnataka has carved a niche for himself in Carnatic music by taking up the saxophone instead of his family's traditional instrument of nagaswaram. He has been on the concert stage for about 11 yearsnow and has won both attention and recognition. 

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sucheta chapekar

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Birthdays & Anniversaries
6 December 1948 

Kalanidhi Narayanan

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7.12.1928 - 21.2.2016
Birthdays & Anniversaries

Kalanidhi's parents, Sumitra and S.V. Ganapathy, decided that their child of seven years should learn Bharatanatyam. In making this decision, they had the personal encouragement of E. Krishna Iyer, even as Rukmini Devi had it when she, after witnessing a Bharatanatyam performance at the Music Academy by two disciples of Pandanallur Meenakshisundaram Pillai, asked Krishna Iyer whether she was not too old (at 32 years of age) to learn and perform the dance.

Kalanidhi's dance guru-s were Mylapore Gowri Amma for initial training and thereafter Kanchipuram Kannappa Pillai for nritta and Chinniah Naidu for abhinaya. Kannappa Mudaliar or Kannappa Pillai as he was known, was related to Kanchipuram Ellappa Mudaliar. Naidu was a renowned Tamil, Telugu and Sanskrit scholar who had deep knowledge of dance.

Kalanidhi also studied music from Manakkal Sivarajan. Later she learnt pada-s and javali-s from Kamakshi Ammal, daughter of Veena Dhanammal.

She gave several performances on the stage between 1938 and 1943, which is when she covered the time measure between the age of 11 and 16. Virtually all her performances were in support of one cause or another, until she got married and exited the field. By then she had earned an important distinction as a dancer: she was among the dancers presented on the stage of the Music Academy as part of Krishna Iyer's campaign for the renaissance of Bharatanatyam; and, furthermore, she was the only brahmin girl in the brigade recruited and assembled under the banner of the Music Academy to demolish the antipathy towards the dance that had threatened the virtual extinction of the art-form.For the record, she danced on the Academy stage in 1939.

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C. Saroja

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                                                          Birthdays & Anniversaries
7.12.1936
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